Choline

Essential nutrient

Choline helps your body build cell membranes and make acetylcholine, a chemical used by the brain, nerves, and muscles.

Choline food illustration
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What it is

What Is Choline?

Choline helps your body build cell membranes and make acetylcholine, a chemical used by the brain, nerves, and muscles.

You do not need to memorize a nutrient chart. The useful part is knowing where it shows up in food, roughly how much you need, and what that can look like on an actual plate.

What the body uses it for

What Choline Actually Does

Cell membranes

Choline is used to make phosphatidylcholine and other membrane components.

Nerve signaling

It is a precursor to the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.

Lipid transport

Choline-containing phospholipids help transport lipids from the liver.

Methyl metabolism

Choline contributes methyl groups used in normal cellular metabolism.

How much you need

How Much Do You Need?

Recommended amounts depend on the nutrient, age, sex, and life stage. Some compounds do not have an established Dietary Reference Intake.

Use the authoritative source below for the current RDA, AI, upper limit, or other guidance that applies to Choline.

See current intake guidance →

Food sources

Where Choline Shows Up in Food

You do not need to memorize this list. These are everyday examples of foods that can contribute Choline. Amounts can change with serving size, variety, preparation, and fortification.

Eggs

Beef

Fish

Soybeans

Milk

Food composition reference: USDA FoodData Central.

Make it useful

What Does That Look Like on a Plate?

Knowing what is in your food is useful. Knowing what to do with it is better. Pick a food. Find a recipe. See what you already have. Plan the meal. Buy what is missing. Then go eat food.

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A little context matters

When More Isn't Better

Very high choline intakes can cause adverse effects. Intake needs vary by life stage, including during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Food and supplements are not the same thing. Supplements can deliver much larger doses. Medications, pregnancy, kidney or liver function, allergies, and other health circumstances can change what is appropriate.

Evidence & trusted sources

Where This Information Comes From

Evidence last reviewed: October 2026