Vitamin C

Vitamin

Vitamin C helps your body make collagen, supports antioxidant activity, and helps with several normal enzyme reactions.

Vitamin C food illustration
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What it is

What Is Vitamin C?

Vitamin C helps your body make collagen, supports antioxidant activity, and helps with several normal enzyme reactions.

You do not need to memorize a nutrient chart. The useful part is knowing where it shows up in food, roughly how much you need, and what that can look like on an actual plate.

What the body uses it for

What Vitamin C Actually Does

Collagen

Vitamin C is required for enzymes involved in collagen formation.

Antioxidant activity

It can act as an antioxidant in aqueous environments.

Iron absorption

Vitamin C can increase absorption of non-heme iron from plant foods.

Enzyme reactions

It participates in carnitine and neurotransmitter-related biosynthesis.

How much you need

How Much Do You Need?

Recommended amounts depend on the nutrient, age, sex, and life stage. Some compounds do not have an established Dietary Reference Intake.

Use the authoritative source below for the current RDA, AI, upper limit, or other guidance that applies to Vitamin C.

See current intake guidance →

Food sources

Where Vitamin C Shows Up in Food

You do not need to memorize this list. These are everyday examples of foods that can contribute Vitamin C. Amounts can change with serving size, variety, preparation, and fortification.

Citrus fruit

Bell peppers

Strawberries

Broccoli

Kiwi

Food composition reference: USDA FoodData Central.

Make it useful

What Does That Look Like on a Plate?

Knowing what is in your food is useful. Knowing what to do with it is better. Pick a food. Find a recipe. See what you already have. Plan the meal. Buy what is missing. Then go eat food.

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A little context matters

When More Isn't Better

Very high supplemental intakes can cause gastrointestinal symptoms and may be inappropriate for some people with kidney-stone risk or iron-overload conditions.

Food and supplements are not the same thing. Supplements can deliver much larger doses. Medications, pregnancy, kidney or liver function, allergies, and other health circumstances can change what is appropriate.

Evidence & trusted sources

Where This Information Comes From

Evidence last reviewed: October 2026